1945年国民革命军的整编

THE REORGANIZATION OF THE NATIONAL REVOLUTIONARY ARMY IN 1945

由于国民政府财政困难和军队战斗力衰弱 ,国民革命军在 194 5年进行了整编 ,名义上采取了“平均裁减”的方式 ,而实际上在削弱较大的地方军事集团的同时 ,利用各种方式扩充了中央军队 ;对邻近中共根据地的地方军事集团则予以扶植和保留。整编后国民革命军的人数减少了 ,装备有所改善 ,但战斗力并没有根本性的提高。

Because of the fiscal difficulty and the declination of the combat effectiveness, the National Revolutionary Army was reorganized in 1945, nominally by means of “average reduction”. But, in fact, while reducing the bigger local military blocs, Chiang Kai-shek expanded the central military bloc by various means. At the same time, he retained and supported the small local military blocs near the anti-Japanese war base led by the Communist Party of China. After the reorganization, the number of soldier of the National Revolutionary Army was reduced, the equipment was improved, however, the combat effectiveness was not strengthed thoroughly.