近代纳西族、白族商人特殊塑神行为

A tentative study about special sacrificial rites of minority nationality traders of modern Yunnan as Naxi and Bai traders for example

基于不同的文化背景 ,各地商人的塑神、祀神等行为 ,无不体现着地方文化的斑斓色彩、折射出地方历史的特殊发展内涵。在近代特殊历史条件下成长壮大起来的云南地方民族商人 ,和内地商人一样祈福于财神、关公等一般神灵的同时 ,也把寻求精神慰藉的目光投向了本乡本土的传统信仰习俗 ,反映出地方民族文化特色在这些商人身上的深深烙印。同时 ,商人借助参与重构地方祀神仪式的契机 。

On account of different historical cultural backgrounds sacrificial rites of traders in different places were distinct from each other. In modern Yunnan, minority nationality traders like Chinese inland traders, offer some sacrifice to god of wealth or god of protection(such as Guan Yu). Besides, they also worship their various national legendary deities sincerely. Such behaviors reflect local cultures and even influenc those traders deeply. In this thesis, Naxi and Bai traders were selected as typical examples to find out the special relationship between local national deities and minority national traders.