论权利制衡下股东知情权之行使

On Exercise of Shareholders' Right to Learn Truth Under Right Conditioning and Balancing

股东知情权是全面保护股东权利的重要一环,但民事权利所具有的相对性观念和诚实信用原则同样已为法律和现实所确认。公司的股东与公司自身以及董事会之间可能存在一种内在的利益冲突。为了减少这种冲突,应当在制度设计中实现股东知情权与公司权利、董事会权利的相互制衡。

It is an important link in the comprehensive protection of shareholders' rightsfor them to learn the truth, but relativity concept and honesty credit principle of civil rights is also established by law and reality. There may exist intrinsic conflict of interest between shareholders, the company itself and the boardof directors. To reduce the conflict we must design a system that conditions and balances shareholders' rights to learn the truth, the company's rights andthe board's rights.