金融结构与经济增长分析范式

Analysis paradigms of financial structure and economic growth

目前对于金融体系结构与经济增长关系的研究主要有两种不同的分析方法:机构分析范式和功能分析范式。所谓机构分析范式是指在现有金融结构给定的情况下,金融体系要有成本-效益地实现其功能以实现对经济增长的促进,必须完善和强化现有结构,再通过其绩效来判断是否实现预先设定目标。在机构分析范式中包含着两种观点,绝对优势论和相对优势论。而所谓功能分析范式就是在金融体系功能既定的情况下,不考虑现有的金融结构框架,研究如何构建有成本-效率地实现这些功能的最佳机构结构,以便促进经济增长。在功能分析范式中也包含着两种观点,功能替代论和功能互补论。试图对金融结构与经济增长关系的二种分析范式做出全面的评述,以期找出二者之间的内在联系。

There are two different analystics methods of research on the relations of financial structure and economic growth:institutional paradigm and functional paradigm.Institutional analysis paradigm is to study how to perfect and strengthen the exisiting sturcture,and then justify whether target is reached by performance in a given financial structure to perform cost effectively its function to promote economic growth.Institutional analysis paradigm consists of absolute advantage hypothesis and relative advantage hypothesis.Functional analysis paradigm is to study how to construct optimal insitution structure that perform cost effectively these function to promote economic growth in the financial system functions.Aslo,functional analysis paradigm involves function substitution hypothesis and function complementation hypothesis.This paper attempt to comprehensively appraises two analytics paradigms of relationship between financial structure and economic growth to find internal link between them.