浅析庄子人生哲学中的生死观——庄子由死反观生的哲学思路

The Simple Analysis About the Life and Death Thought of Zhuangzi's Life Philosophy--The Thoughtway from Life to Death of Zhuangzi

生死问题是庄子人生哲学中的一个重要问题。"道"是其生死哲学的理论基础;"气化"是生死的本质,生死的变化其实是气的聚散;"善生善死"为庄子对待生死的态度,一方面要善待生命,使生命本性得以自然发挥,注重养生。另一方面,以旷达的心胸面对死亡,顺其自然。对生死的超脱为现实人生一切利害关系超脱的根本。在此基础上,庄子提出了理想的人生境界,超脱生死实现精神自由。庄子这种以生死相通来反观现实人生的哲学对于今天的我们仍有一定的参考价值。

The problem of life and death is very important in the life philosophy of Zhuangzi. 'tao'is the theory basic of the life philosophy; 'Aerification' is the essence of the life and death, The change of the life and death is the gathering and dispertion of the gas; Good life and good death are the attitude for him to entreat the life and death. On the one hand, we should treat our lives kindly and bring into play them spontaneously. And also be good at preserving our's health. On the other hand, we should face the death with broad-minded. The exceeding of the life and death is the root to exceed all the advantages and disanvantages. On the basic, Zhuangzi brings forward the ideality ambit,The life philosophy has some reference value about our mordern study.