艺术是时间的造物——浅析柏格森的“艺术——时间”观

Art is the Product of Time

柏格森的“艺术———时间”观是一个理论创举。他视艺术为时间的造物 ,认为它表现在三个方面 :第一 ,在艺术创作的过程中 ,时间不是可有可无的附属品 ,创作时间的延长或缩短 ,都会影响到作品的内容 ;第二 ,就艺术作品本身而言 ,不但它的材料是从时间中沉淀下来的 ,而且传达媒介也具有时间性 ;第三 ,艺术鉴赏也是具有时间性的 ,读者由艺术作品所引起的体验分为三个从低到高的等级 :感觉、情感与观念。柏格森的“艺术———时间”观首开从时间、动态的角度研究艺术作品的先河 ,并由此启发了后来的存在主义美学与接受美学等流派 ,具有深远的历史影响。

The art-time theory is Bergson's unique pioneering work. He holds that art is the product of time, which shows three respects: first, in the process of art creating, time is not the accessory, it's extension and contraction can influence the content of works; second, the material of works is sediment from time, and communication intermediary also have relation with time; third, art appreciation also possess time significance. The art-time theory of Bergson firstly review art works from time and trends angle, which inspires the later Existism Aesthetics and Acception Aesthetics, and it also has profound historic significance.