南朝文人艳情诗与乐府民歌产生背景的比较分析

A comparative study of the loving poems and folk songs in the Southern Dynasties

情歌艳诗在南朝的汇合,有其种种主客观原因。南朝的政治、经济、文化、宗教等因素所形成的时代风尚,直接剌激了情歌艳诗的发展;物质的富有,环境的优美,都推动了南朝文化朝着重娱乐的方向发展;儒道衰微,佛学兴盛,改变了人们的传统观念,在文学创作中表现出了强烈的个性的张扬和情感的大释放。文人艳情诗的产生背景又比乐府民歌的产生背景复杂得多。

Both loving poems and folk songs flourish in the Southern Dynasties owing to various facts. In the first place, politics, economy, culture, and religion have gradually become fashionable, thus stimulating directly the development of the loving poems and folk songs. Besides, the growing prosperity and the improving environment push forward the current cultures towards the recreation-centered orientations. Furthermore, as the Confucianism becomes less fashionable, Buddhism starts to be popular, resulting in a great change of the traditional values. All this leads to a sensational atmosphere for literature creativity. Compared with the folk songs, the loving poems enjoy a much more complicated background.