包产到户责任制的历史变迁

A historical account of the household production system

发轫于20世纪50年代的包产到户责任制,三起三落,在农业经营史上历经曲折,终于突破社会动乱、政策失误等因素造成的重重阻滞,冲破传统体制的束缚,发展为家庭联产承包责任制这一比较稳定的农业经营制度。它的历史变迁既是国家决策、农民选择、干部推动等因素互动的结果,也是近几十年来中国农业生产经营形式在试错中的必然选择。

The household production system in the 1950s was finalized as an agricultural production system in the countryside, after having undergone the agricultural conflicts, social disorder, misled strategies, and other confrontations. Despite all this, the household production system was owing to the national policies, farmers' options, and necessities acquired from the yearly experimental mistakes in the history of agricultural development.