产业扩散、企业分蘖与空间再造

Industrial Diffusion, Enterprise Tillering and Space Remaking

企业分蘖现象要求我们对企业的性质给出新的解释,企业组织边界不仅是企业面临的管理费用和市场交易费用的比较,而且是低效率运行的机会成本与地租成本的比较,分蘖给企业带来的收益和地方政府的博弈成本的比较。在信息经济时代,产业具有扩散的趋势和动力,这就要求传统优势企业、老工业基地企业和资源消耗型的企业广泛利用信息技术,进行组织分蘖,再造生存空间。

The phenomenon of enterprise tillering calls for a new explanation of enterprise character and the enterprise organizational margin is not only a comparison between management cost and market transition cost but also that between the low efficiency operating opportunity cost and the land rent cost, and that between the returns produced by the tillering and the game cost of the local government. In the era of IT economy, any industry is of an inclination and power to diffuse, which, would thus require those established enterprises, resources consuming ones, and those located in the old industrial bases, to make wide use of of IT and spur their organizational tillering so as to remake their living space.