中西古典建筑艺术中空间意识的比较

A Comparison of Space Consciousness between Chinese and Western Classical Architecture

基于相异的自然观、思维方式、文化环境,中西古典建筑艺术有着迥异的空间意识。中国古典建筑组群式的空间构成方式,比较模糊、变幻的空间思维意识,空间追求旨趣侧重于表现精神美;西方古典建筑集中式的空间构成方式,空间思维显得清晰、确定,在空间追求上偏向于反映形式美。

Rooting in different outlook on nature,thinking pattern and cultural circumstance,Chinese and western classical architecture reflect totally different space consciousness.Chinese classical architecture prefers building-complex in space arrangement,which mirrors Chinese people's vague,fluid space consciousness and their interest in pursuing spiritual beauty;while the western classical architecture tends to employ single-building type of space arrangement,as reflects the westerners' distinct and fixed space consciousness,pursuit of formal beauty.