青少年理想心理问题研究

A Study of the Issue of Adolescents' Ideals

理想是激励一个人为未来的人生目标而奋斗的倾向。从对青少年理想的分类、理想的内容、理想形成的原因、理想发展的趋势以及理想的培养及研究方法等几个角度,回顾了20多年来有关青少年理想心理问题的研究。在此基础上,提出了我国青少年理想研究中存在的不足,并提出在新的条件下青少年理想心理研究的意义及改进策略。

An ideal is an inclination which encourages a person to strive for the life goals. This article reviews the research on adolescents' ideals for more than 20 years in China from some aspects as follows: the classification of adolescents' ideals, the content of adolescents' ideals, the causes of adolescents' ideals, the tendency of the development of adolescents' ideals, the cultivation of adolescents' ideals, and the research approaches to adolescents' ideals. Based on this, the author of this article points out the limitations with the past researches, and at the same time, emphasizes the importance of adolescents' ideal research and gives some helpful suggestions for improving the researches.