综合与集成:当代科学技术方法及其教育探析

Synthesis and Integration: An Exploration and Analysis of Modern Scientific and Technological Approaches and Education

现代科学技术正在以前所未有的速度迅速发展,不仅要掌握本学科领域的专业知识,而且要学会科学方法论,用新的思维方法解决科学技术复杂性问题。综合与集成是近几十年产生和发展起来的当代科学技术研究方法,也是解决复杂问题和计算机网络问题的有效方法。只有把握现代科学技术的特征及发展趋势,对科学技术复杂性问题进行综合集成研究,就有希望产生新的科学技术方法论。

Modern science and technology are developing rapidly at an unprecedented speed. It is needed to not only grasp the knowledge of related specialties, but also learn the scientific methodology in order to tackle complicated scientific and technological problems with the new thinking method. Synthesis and integration are research methods for modern science and technology generated and developed during the past few decades, and also an effective approach to solve complicated problems and computer network problems. Only by grasping the features and development tendencies of modern science and technology and making synthesis and integration of complicated scientific and technological problems, can it be hopeful to producing new scientific and technological methodologies.