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经皮椎体成形术治疗脊柱转移癌 被引量:18

Percutaneous vertebroplasty treatment for spinal metastases
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摘要 目的:探讨经皮椎体成形术(PVP)治疗脊柱转移癌的疗效和并发症的防治。方法:采用PVP治疗脊柱转移癌患者15例(病椎22节),包括颈椎5例、颈椎合并胸椎1例、胸椎3例、胸腰椎同时存在1例、腰椎4例、骶尾椎合并髂骨1例。所有患者术后1~2周进行病椎放疗。结果:15例中21节病椎施术成功。术后3个月以上随访病椎部位疼痛完全消失12例,轻微疼痛3例。术后X线和CT复查发现病椎的肿瘤区域18节被骨水泥完全均匀充填加固,3节大部充填。术后15节病椎发生骨水泥外漏,1例颈椎患者术后出现声音嘶哑和吞咽困难,1例骶尾椎合并髂骨转移癌患者术后出现双足底麻木,均经保守治疗1周症状消失。结论:PVP治疗脊柱转移癌能够凝滞病变、固化椎体、缓解疼痛,结合放疗是一种治疗脊柱转移癌效果较好的微创技术。
出处 《中国脊柱脊髓杂志》 CAS CSCD 2003年第8期494-496,共3页 Chinese Journal of Spine and Spinal Cord
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