2003年中国石油和化工经济运行回顾与2004年展望

A Review of China's 2003 Petroleum and Chemical Industry and Prospects for 2004

2003年,我国石油和化工行业经济运行的状况全面趋好,盈利能力大大改善,主要经济指标均达到历史最好水平。预计2003年我国石油和化工行业完成工业总产值(不变价)12028.7亿元,比上年增长18.7％;完成销售收入18005亿元,比上年增长26.4％;实现利润1763.7亿元,比上年增长43.6％。2003年,石油和化工行业进出口贸易额首次突破千亿大关,达到1133.5亿美元,比上年增长33％。这些成绩的取得源于经济发展带来的良好市场需求、国际油价高位运行以及国家加强反倾销力度等。2003年也存在一些不利因素,例如煤炭、电力供应不足,价格上涨;工业原盐进口渠道不畅;交通运输严重供不应求等,这些因素对石油和化学工业的生产造成了相当大的影响。2004年,石油和化学工业仍将持续、快速发展,预计工业总产值(现价)增长速度将保持在15％～20％。

I n 2003, the profitability of China's petroleum and chemical industry improved significantly, though several factors threatened the development of the sector, including insufficient supply, coal and electricity price rises, and transportation problems. The main economic indicators reached record highs thanks to oil price increases, strong domestic demand and strict anti-dumping policies. Total industrial output value of the petroleum and chemical industry rose 18.7 percent year-on-year. Revenue rose 26.4 per cent to 1,800 billion yuan. Total profits in the industry reached 176.4 billion yuan, an increase of 43.6 percent over figures for the previous year. Imports and exports of petroleum and chemical products topped US$100 billion for the first time in the country, totalling US$113.35 billion, a 33 percent year-on-year jump. The industry is expected to continue to develop rapidly in 2004, with a total estimated rise in industrial output value of from 15 to 20 percent.