个人因素事故致因模型的探讨

Discussion on the Model of Accident Phenomenon Attributes to Personal Factors

从个人因素事故致因模型出发 ,探讨了潜在危险存在的情况下 ,个人因素与事故发生之间的联系 ;分析了不同的个人因素对于潜在危险的感知认识的作用和影响以及由此而决定的工作行为的安全程度 ;讨论了以控制导致事故发生的个人因素为出发点 ,用以预防事故发生的对策措施 ;提出在现代安全科学领域中 ,不仅要解决职工安全生产技术方面的问题 ,更要强调职工个人的社会性 ,在工作之中的成就感 ,被尊重的程度 ,这样才能达到充分激励职工。

In this paper, based on the model of accident phenomenon attributes to personal factors, the relationship between personal factors and accidents is discussed, the effect on the perception of the potential hazards made by different personal factors and the safety level of the work behaviors determined by the effect are analyzed in the condition that potential hazards exist. Measures used to prevent accidents are provided in this paper from the point of view that personal factors resulting in accidents are controlled. It is considered that in the modern safety science, not only the problems of safety technology should be solved, but also the community attributes of employees, the feeling of achievements and the level of being respected during the work should be emphasized so that the employees could be motivated and the safety production could be intensified.