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凋亡抑制基因Survivin与肿瘤防治的研究 被引量:3

Study on apoptosis-inhibiting gene Survivin and prevention and cure of tumor
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摘要 Survivin是1997年发现的一种新的凋亡抑制基因,是凋亡蛋白抑制因子(inhibitorofapoptosisprotein,IAP)家族的成员,它选择性地表达于胚胎发育组织和几乎所有常见的人类恶性肿瘤组织而正常成人终末分化组织中不表达,其表达与多种肿瘤患者的预后密切相关。survivin通过直接抑制凋亡信号传导途径中最下游的效应分子caspase3的活性而发挥其抑凋亡作用。抑制survivin的表达,以阻断其抑凋亡作用,可以达到治疗肿瘤的目的。此种方法初步验证一般不会产生副作用,治疗中会对患者的生活质量带来正性效应。近年来体外和动物实验中发现,针对此基因的反义核酸及此基因决定基缺失的突变体,能够诱导细胞自发性凋亡和明显抑制肿瘤的生长,为评价肿瘤预后及防治研究提供了新的靶位。
出处 《中国临床康复》 CSCD 2004年第8期1536-1537,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
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