犯罪构成模型论

犯罪构成是立法者依据一定的利益需求与价值观念而将生活中之危害行为加以类型化形成的 ,表现为通过刑法规范所确认的认定犯罪之规格、标准或最低度条件———本文称之为模型。它同构成犯罪的事实 (原型 )是不同层面之范畴。注释刑法学应以刑法条文中静态存在的模型意义上的犯罪与刑罚为研究对象。同两大法系的构成体系相比较 ,在现阶段国情下我国几十年所形成的通说体系具有直观、简单、易操作的特点 ,并无重新构造之当务必要。

The constitution of crimes is established by legislators categorizing harmful acts in daily life on the basis of certain policies and values. This establishment is presented in the form of the standard,criteria or the minimum conditions of a crime provided in the criminal law,which is described in this paper as the crime model. The crime model is different from the facts constituting a crime (prototype). Annotating criminal jurisprudence should take the crimes and punishments contained in the static clauses of criminal law as its research object. Compared with the doctrines of the elements of crime in the two legal families,the present Chinese counterpart has been in operation for decades with the features of being straightforward,simple and easy to apply,therefore there is no need to reconstruct them.