“再解读”:文本分析和历史解构

Reinterpretation": Textual Analysis and Historical Deconstruction

1990年代以来,一种以经典重读为主要方法、被宽泛地称为“再解读”的研究思路,最先由海外的中国学者实践,逐渐在现、当代文学研究领域引起广泛注意。“再解读”可以说是90年代现、当代文学研究的一个重要倾向。这一研究思路基本上是选择一个特定的文本,呈现文本的修辞策略、叙事结构、内在的文化逻辑、差异性的冲突内容或特定的意识形态内涵在文本中的实践方式。再解读的思路主要为重新理解20世纪中国左翼文学与文化(尤其是作为左翼文学的“当代形态”的50-70年代文学)提供了新的研究视野。但迄今为止,相关的研究仅止于对具体文本进行重读,尚未形成更“完整”的研究论著。

Since the 1990s, an approach to literary studies, roughly termed'reinterpretation'and colored by re-interpretation of literary classics, was first initiated by overseas Chinese scholars and has gradually drawn extensive attention in contemporary and modern literary studies. 'Reinterpretation', a vital trend in contemporary and modern literary studies of the 1990s, is a approach focusing on selecting a specific version and on demonstrating the figurative strategies, narrative structure, innate cultural logic, conflicts of discrepancy or the definite ideological connotation of the version. In a word, the reinterpretation approach has provided a new study vision for re-understanding the Chinese Left-wing literature and culture in the 20th century. Nevertheless, the research has so far just been centered on the reinterpretation of concrete versions and no ' holistic' research work has been published yet.