我国从进口木材中截获的害虫

Insect Pests Intercepted from Timber Imported into China

本文收集了我国从进口木材中截获的害虫3目(鞘翅目、等翅目和同翅目),9科(小蠹科、长蠹科、长小蠹科、筒蠹科、天牛科、象虫科、吉丁虫科、珠蚧科和白蚁科),计135种,其中小蠹占截获害虫的绝大多数,其次是天牛、长蠹和长小蠹。列出了每种害虫的中名,学名,原木寄主名称和原木来源国家或地区。对害虫组成和分布作了简要论述,并就今后国内开展木材害虫检疫和采取积极措施,尽力避免外来害虫侵入提出了几点建议。

A list of 135 species of 3 orders (Coleoptera, Isoptera and Homoptera) in 9famies (Scolytidae, Bostrychidae, Platytidae, Atractoceridae, Cerambycidae, Curculionidae,Buprestidae, Margarodidae, and Termitidae) that were intercepted is provided which arrangedalphabetically by family, with notes on their countries of origin and the kinds of timber inwhich they were found. The composition and distribution of timber insects are briefly describedand some activity measures to avoid the exotic insect pests into China are also proposed.