低出生体质量儿相关因素的分析

Related Factors for Low-Born-Weight Infants

为探讨低出生体质量儿与母亲孕产期等因素的关系 ,收集和分析 1988年至 1997年我院分娩的低出生体质量儿 2 15例的有关资料。发现 :10年中低出生体质量儿的平均发生率为 1.6 0 % ,有逐年下降趋势 ;低出生体质量儿与母亲的分娩年龄、分娩孕周以及妊娠并发症有关。提示 :加强围生期保健 ,做好孕产妇系统管理尤其是高危妊娠的管理 。

The aim was to investigate t he related factors between low-born-weight infants and pregnant women. The cli nical data of 215 low-born-weight infants were analyzed retrospectiv ely in our hospital during 19881997. The rate of incidence was 1.60% with lo w-born -weight infants during ten years, with a gradual decrease and was re lated to education level, gestational age, and pregnancy complications of preg nant women. Strengthening prenatal care and management, especially for those wit h hi gh risk pregnancies are necessary. The incidence of low-born-weight and t he perinatal mortality should be controlled.