贵州省荔波县三个民族八项血液学指标分析

Analyze of eight hematological targets of the minority nationality in the Libo county of Guizhou

目的对贵州省荔波瑶族、布依族及汉族进行血液学指标抽样调查分析 ,了解该地区少数民族健康状况。方法抽取受检者静脉血 ,采用自动血细胞分析仪进行WBC、RBC、Hb、HCT、MCV、MCH、MCHC、RDW等 8项血液学指标检查。结果在当地的三个民族中共有 94 1人受检 ,其 8项血液学指标均值基本在正常范围内 ,但感染人数有很高比例 ,各民族WBC增高所占比例均大于10 %。RBC、HGB及HCT降低者比例不高 ,但增高者占相当比例 ,RBC为 33.16 %～ 5 6 .0 6 % ,HGB为 9.39～ 2 5 .35 % ,HCT为 33.7%～ 4 1.5 1%。但MCH及MCHC值降低者比例较高 ,MCH为 5 .4 7%～ 4 9.2 2 % ,MCHC为 38.6 7%～ 86 .4 6 %。结论通过此次血液学指标抽样检查 ,可初步反映当地瑶族、布依族、汉族的身体健康状况。感染和贫血情况在少数民族人群中较多见。

Objective To know the health condition of Yaozu,Buyei and Hanzu nations of the Libo county of Guizhou through routine blood test. Methods The collection blood samples from venous and analyzing the hematological targets: WBC, RBC, HGB, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW by the automatic blood cell analyzer.Results We tested 941 people of three nations. The data of the 8 targets were in the normal range. But the infection ratio was high, the proportion of WBC was more 10%. The proportion of low RBC, HGB, HCT was not high, in the contrary have a high proportion. The proportion was RBC 33.16 %~56.06%,HGB 9.39~25.35%,HCT 33.7%~41.51%?The proportion of low MCH and MCHC were high, MCH 5.47%~49.22%,MCHC 38.67%~86.46%?Conclusion The situation of infection and anaemia were high in Libo county.