大学生心理健康水平与家庭背景因素的关系

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF STUDENTS' MENTAL HEALTH AND THEIR FAMILY CHARACTERISTICS

以1031名湖南某高校大学生为被试,使用一般健康问卷GHQ-20实施测评,了解大学生心理健康水平与其是否独生子女、家庭经济状况和父母(身体)健康状况等家庭背景因素的关系,结果显示:(1)独生子女心理健康水平显著低于非独生子女;(2)家庭经济状况不同的大学生心理健康水平存在显著性差异;(3)父母健康状况不同的大学生心理健康水平存在显著性差异。

A total of 1031 college students from Hunan Province participated the present study. Trough (General Health Questionnaire)GHQ-20, the study analyzed the relationship between the level of students` mental health and their family characteristics such as whether Only Child or not, different economic level, different parents health level, in order to carry through pertinent instruction to college students about mental health. Results showed: (1) Only Child` mental health level was lower than others.(2)The mental health level of college students with different family economic level exists significant differences. (3) The mental health level of college students with different parents health level exists significant differences.