民俗学课如何进行田野作业

On the Practicing of Fieldwork in Folklore Teaching

民俗学的知识基础是田野作业。根据课程需要和作者田野工作经验,分析了民俗学课程组织学生进行田野作业的时候所欲达到的目的和应该经受的各种训练;对参与田野工作的人在知识储备、心理素质、调查准备、实地工作方法和原则等内容,提出了常规性的要求和诚恳的建议。

Fieldwork is the basic knowledge of folklore. In accordance with the requirement of the curriculum and the experience of the author, this thesis presents an analysis on the purpose and various training methods in organizing the students of folklore study to practice fieldwork. The author also puts forward conventional requirements and sincere suggestions for the field-workers in terms of knowledge accumulation, psychological quality, investigating preparation and the on-the-spot working principle and methods.