清末民初实业救国思潮及其影响

The Thought of Developing Industry and Commerce to Save the Nation and Its Effect in Late Qing Dynasty and Early Republic of China

清末民初,以发展国计民生、谋求国家富强为宗旨,以工商立国、振兴实业为主要内容的实业救国思潮迅速兴起,成为近代中国进步的社会思潮之一。清末民初的实业救国思潮是在清末民族危面的刺激和中国民族资本主义产生和发展的影响下兴起的。它丰富了中国近代资产阶级的社会政治思想和经济学说,推动了清末民初中国的实业建设和早期现代化进程,对中国近代经济发展的模式和国民经济体系的形成产生了相当大的影响。

The thought of developing industry and commerce to save the nation in late Qing dynasty and early Republic of China is one of the progressive social thought in modern China. It sprang up under crisis of Chinese nation and the development of bourgeoisie revolution in China. The significance of the thought is that it enriched the social political thouthts and economical theory in modern China and pushed forward the development and modernization of Chinese industry in that time. The thought had great influence on the developing model and the forming of nationals economical system of modern China.