戒烟失败的诱惑情境探索

Study on situations of Leading to smoking quitting Relapse

目的 :探索戒烟失败的诱惑情境。方法 :使用家庭访问方法对杭州市已婚男性居民进行了戒烟行为的调查。涉及的家庭通过多级分层抽样得到 ,调查对象从每个家庭随机抽取一个符合条件者。调查内容包括人口学特征、目前吸烟状态、开始吸烟的年龄和戒烟失败的诱惑情境。各种戒烟失败的诱惑情境按照应答的频数来确定其重要性。结果 :从 1976名访问对象中获得 192 2合格问卷 ,吸烟者 90 4人 ,吸烟率为47 0 3 % ;在吸烟者中 2 0 1人曾经戒过烟 ,占 2 2 2 3 %。导致戒烟失败的情境依次为社交 (3 4 3 3 % )、正性情绪 (13 43 % )、负性情绪 (13 43 % )、孤独 (8 46% )和饭后 (7 46% )。结论 :这个结果可以作为制定戒烟方案的依据。

Objective: To explore situations inducing smoking qnitting relapse.Methods:Married male smokers in Hangzhou were surveyed about their smoking cessation behaviors using a house hold interviewing. Families inculding were selected using multiple-stratified randomized sampling. Within each selected family, one member was randomly chosen to be interviewed. The survey content included current smoking status,demographic characteristics of the smoker, age starting smoking, and situations related to relapse. The situations inducing relapse were ranked according to frequency of the responses.Results:1922 eligible questionnaires were obtained from 1976 family members. We identified 904 smokers among them, the smoking prevalence was 47.03%. Of this group, 201(22.23%) had previously quit smoking at least once. The situations related to relapse, in order of frequency, included social contact(34.33%), positive emotion(13.43%),negative emotion(13.43%), loneliness(8.46%)and after a meal(7.46%).Conclusion:Smoking is a serious problem in Chinese male, the results of this study may serve as a basis for development of future smoking cessation programs in China.