SARS患者心理应激状态分析

Analysis of the psychic stress state of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS)

目的 :分析严重急性呼吸综合征 (SARS)患者心理应激状态强弱的相关因素。方法 :应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表 (SDS)对不同病区、职业、性别及文化程度的SARS患者进行心理测评 ,并对结果进行分析。结果 :ICU病区SARS患者SAS及SDS评分均比普通病区患者显著增加 (P <0 .0 1) ;大专以上文化程度的SARS患者SAS及SDS评分较中专以下文化程度的SARS患者显著增加 (P <0 .0 5 )。医务人员与非医务人员、男性与女性间SAS及SDS评分均无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 )结论 :ICU病区SARS患者焦虑及抑郁发生率较普通病区高 ;文化程度较高的患者焦虑及抑郁的评分明显高于文化程度低的患者。医务人员患SARS后 ,其抑郁及焦虑的发生率并不比非医务人员高。

Objective:To analyse the psychic state of severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS) patients when they were under stress.Methods:The psychic state of SARS patients in different wards,occupation and sex were analysed.Results:The score of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) and self-rating depression scale(SDS)of SARS patients in the ICU was higher than that in the general ward( P <0.01).The score of SAS and SDS of SARS patients with over junior college degree were higher than that of technical secondary school degee( P <0.05).There were no defference between male and female,medical staff and the others ( P >0.05).Conclusion:The incidence of depression and anxiety in ICU is higher than in general ward,and the incidence of the higher culture degree patients is severe than that of the lower.The incidence of deppression and anxiety in medical staffs are not higher than that of the others.