2EZEKIEL J. EMANUEL, CHRISTINE C. GRADYET- CETet. la.. The Oxford Textbook of Clinical Research Ethics. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2011, pp. 201 -210.
3Jennifer S. Hawkins, Ezekiej J. Emanuel. Expoitation and Developing Countries: The Ethics of Clinical Research. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005, pp. 63 - 104.
4Angela Ballantyne: Under What Conditions is Clinical Research in Developing Countries Exploitative? A Frame- work for Assessing Exploitation in Mutually Advantageous, Ethics and Epidemics, Wayne Shelton: JAI Press, 2006, pp. 220 - 239.
5[美]罗尔斯:《政治自由主义》,万俊人译,北京:译林出版社(增订版),2013年,第247页.
6Jeremy Snyder: Exploitation and demeaning choices. Politics, Philosophy & Economics, 2013, 12 (4), pp. 349 -357.