供应商选择模型与方法综述

A Survey of Supplier Selection Models and Approaches

供应商选择问题是学术界和工业界十分关注的优化决策问题,许多研究者进行了并且还在继续进行相关的研究工作。本文采用分类的方法归纳了供应商选择问题的研究进展,深入分析了在不同采购策略下供应商评价准则、供应商选择模型和优化方法。本文指出了各种研究方法的优缺点、适用范围、存在的问题,并且进一步指出未来研究的方向。

Supplier selection is an optimal decision problem that draws attention from academic and industrial circles,and considerable research efforts have been and are continuously being devoted in the related areas.This paper categorically outlines the advances in research of supplier selections,and profoundly analyzes various purchase strategies,supplier evaluation rules,supplier selection models and the corresponding optimization approaches.Consequently,this paper identifies merits and setbacks of the approaches,their application scopes and existing problems,and further more indicates the future research directions.