“走进马克思”与“走近马克思”——马克思主义研究中的解释学观念探讨

Entering Marx" and "Approaching Marx": Exploration on Hermeneutic Standpoints in the Study of Marxism

在马克思主义研究中,人们有着不同的解释学观念,"走进马克思"和"走近马克思"这两个口号,就反映了当前马克思主义研究中的两种不同的解释学观念,即"客观主义"和相对主义或主观主义的解释学观念。要使马克思主义研究健康发展,必须坚持客观性立场,反对主观主义的立场。在坚持客观性立场时,又必须反对绝对主义的立场,贯彻理解问题上的辩证法。从辩证的客观性立场来看,走进马克思和走近马克思的对立就消失了,走进马克思也就是走近马克思。

There are different standpoints of hermeneutics in the study of Marxism which include the standpoint of 'objectivism' and the standpoint of 'relativism' or 'subjectivism' in contemporary study of Marxism, as reflected in the slogans: 'entering Marx' and 'approaching Marx'. In order to ensure the healthy development of studying Marxism, we should insist on the standpoint of objectivism and oppose the standpoint of relativism or subjectivism. We, however, should oppose the standpoint of absolutism and carry out the dialectics in the comprehension. From the standpoint of dialectic objectivism, there is no antinomy between entering Marx and approaching Marx.