论章学诚的学术思想倾向

On Zhang Xuecheng's Academic Thought

从学术思想、学术理路和学术实践来看 ,章学诚不仅与当时学术界占统治地位的乾嘉汉学大异其趣 ,而且对乾嘉学派所反对的“宋学”表示了某种程度的认同 ,具有一定程度的“宋学”倾向。章学诚虽然对“汉学”与“宋学”的流弊都有所批评 ,但他对“汉学”与“宋学”并非采取不偏不倚的态度 ,而是在二者之间有所轩轾 ,其思想取向基本上是崇“宋学”而薄“汉学”。

In terms of his academic views,theories and practice,Zhang Xuecheng deviated immensely from the Qian-Jia School dominating the academic circle of his times and showed a certain inclination to Song-Ming Rationalism(i.e.Neo-Confucianism)which was opposed by the Qian-Jia School.Although he criticized the weaknesses of both approaches,he did not maintain a middle position but had his own preference:generally he preferred the Song to the Han Approach.