口述史学的特征与中共党史的研究

Features of Oral Historiography:The Study of the History of CCP

口述史学是搜集、保存和传播口述史料 ,以口述历史为研究对象的一门历史学分支学科。口述史学具有主体性、综合性、社会性、民主性的特征 ,开创了历史研究的一种新模式 ,对于拓展历史研究的领域、增强历史研究成果的真实性和可读性、减轻历史研究的学院气息功不可没。援引口述史方法研究中共历史对党史学科自身发展具有重要作用 ,迄今为止的中共历史研究和关涉中共历史的研究中 ,业已有了不少口述历史成果 ,但要做和可做的工作还有很多。

Oral history is a branch of history to collect,keep and spread the oral historical data that take oral historical material as its research object.It is characterized by it's subjectivity,synthesisality,sociality,and democracy.It inaugurates a new method of history research.We cannot deny its contributions that it expands the field of history research,builds up the authenticity and readability of the research fruits and alleviates academic atmosphere of history study.It is important to invoke the method of oral history to study the history of CCP for the development of the subject itself.There have been many fruits of oral history within the study of and concerned with the history of CCP so far.However,there is a lot of work might to do and have to do.