论《沉沦》的创作源泉——兼论郁达夫对佐藤春夫文学思想的接受与修正

On the Artistic Sources of Degradation ——Yu Dafu's Reception and Revision of Satou Harou's Literary Thought

郁达夫《沉沦》的创作源泉是:(1)日本浪漫主义作家佐藤春夫对郁达夫早期文学观的形成产生了巨大影响;(2)佐藤春夫的《田园的忧郁》对郁达夫的《沉沦》在文学创作方法上产生了影响;(3)郁达夫的人生经历与留日生活为他的创作提供了素材;(4)郁达夫在精神与物质上的失衡使他产生了创作上的冲动。

The birth of a literary work must be the result of the author's artistic passion and creation. As to the artistic sources of Yu Dafu's Degradation, we contend that (1) Yu Dafu's early literary perspective had been enormously influenced by the Japanese romantic writer Satou Haruo; (2) Satou Haruo's Pastoral Melancholy had inspired Yu Dafu in the artistic techniques of Degradation; (3)Yu Dafu's life experience and stay in Japan had provided him with literary materials; and (4) the imbalance between Yu Dafu's spiritual and material lives had resulted in his creative zeal.