中国当代文学批评史上的“中间物”——以王晓明、葛红兵、谢有顺为例

The Intermediate" of the Contemporary Chinese History of Literary Criticism

新时期以来 ,人本主义批评观在中国获得长足发展。王晓明、葛红兵、谢有顺分别以“精神”、“身体”、“意义”为核心 ,提出了他们各自所代表时代最具典型意义的人本主义批评观。然而他们在急切地呼唤人性的同时往往滑向功利 ,使得批评立场与批评实践之间发生了分裂和悖离。在他们身上深刻地体现了历史“中间物”的特性。本文试图从他们三人的批评观以及批评实践出发 ,理顺他们之间的精神脉络 ,探讨他们批评观的异同及成败 ,进而展示人本主义批评观在当代中国的发展进程。

Since the new periods of the Chinese literature,the critical view of humanism has made considerable progress.Respectively centering on 'spirit','body'and 'significance',Mr. Wang Xiaoming,Mr.Ge Hongbing and Mr.Xie Youshun put forward the most typical critical viewpoints of humanism of the times they respectively represent.While eagerly calling on humanity,they unconsciously turn to utilitarianism,which leads to the division between their standpoints and practice of criticism.They embody deeply the feature of 'the intermediate'on themselves.Beignning with their critical standpoints and critical practice,this paper tries to study the internal relations and the similarities and differences betwwen their critical viewpoints,and also the success and failure,and then reveal the developing process of the critical view of humanism in contemporary China.