论市场经济中的企业社会责任伦理

On Social Responsibility Ethics of Enterprises in Market Economy

企业的社会责任伦理包括经济责任伦理、法律责任伦理和环境责任伦理三个方面。企业是"经济人"和"道德人"的统一,具有经济和伦理的"双重人格",因此必须对企业的经济活动进行伦理评价。企业承担法律责任,是市场经济发展的内在要求。法律属于制度范畴,具有他律性和效益性。企业要把履行法律责任的行为上升到法律道德意识的高度去认识,变法律的他律为道德自律。对环保的态度已成为衡量当代人类道德水平的试金石,也是企业不可推卸的社会责任。

Social responsibility Ethics of enterprises includes responsibility ethics、 law responsibility ethics and environment responsibility ethics. Enterprises are the unities of brokers and persons with good ethics, having 'double personality' of economy and ethics, so economic activities of enterprises must be appraised by ethics. It is internal requirement of market economy development for enterprises to take the responsibility of law. Law belongs to system category, with the nature of restraining others and benefit. Enterprises should increase the act of carrying through law responsibility to the level of law ethics consciousness, turning the restraint of others by law into self-restraint by ethics. The attitude to environment protection has become the touchstone to judge the level of contemporary human being' ethics, it is also social responsibility enterprises can't shirk.