美的本质和旅游审美

Essence of Aesthetics and Travelling Aesthetics

本文认为美的本质是人的物质冲动和理性冲动这两种冲动相互作用达到平衡的产物,要同时实现这两种冲动的理想美是不存在的。生活中存在经验美,经验美有两种表现形式,一种是溶解美,具有松弛作用;一种是振奋美,具有振奋作用。旅游是一种游戏审美,通过旅游可以调解人的物质冲动和理性冲动达到平衡。人在旅游审美过程中,有三种境界,即情趣、意境和艺韵。

Aesthetics is the result of a balanced interaction of man's material and rational impulses. There is no such ideal beauty as is obtained by simultaneously realizing the two human impulses; instead, experiential aesthetics exists in our life, which is incarnated in two aspects, namely: the dissolving aesthetics, aiming at relaxation, and the stimulating aesthetics, aiming at inspiration. Travelling is an aesthetic pastime, by means of which the material and rational impulses of human being can be modulated into good harmony. Three psychological realms can be attained in travelling aesthetics, i.e., sentiment, conception, and artistic charms.