论徐霞客对云南政区治所城市的考察

On Investigating Administration District, Local Government and City of Yunnan by Xu Xia-ke

对政区治所城市的考察是徐霞客云南考察的一个重要部分,《徐霞客游记》因此而成为反映明末云南政区治所城市发展状况的基本文献,具有其它志书不可替代的独特地位。他的考察体现出宏观与微观结合、整体与局部并重的特点,包罗宏富又有所侧重,记载描述精准,论说允当。考察的内容主要包括治所城市的自然地理环境,规模、形态、布局,商贸、民居、交通,沿革变迁、风物民情。他的考察不仅为后人的深入研究奠定了基础,而且具有方法论的借鉴意义。

It is an importance port that Xu Xia-ke investigates administration district, local government and city of Yunnan.Therefore, Xu xia-ke travel notes become to reflect to administration district, local government and city of Yunnan, and to development and status's exential literature. It is not fungible unique station that Xu xia-ke travel notes compare to the other books. His investigate contents are made up of natural geography environment, scale, appearance, layout, trade, house, transportation, evolution and development changes, custom and feeling. His investigate to not only lay the foundation for the thorough research of the posterity, but also have the methodology draw lessons from the meaning.