从“三言”“二拍”中商人入仕途径看商人的官本位意识情结

On the Bureaucrat-oriented Consciousness of Businessmen in Sanyan and Erpai from the Perspectives of Their Ways to Pursue Official Career

封建官僚政治体制下形成的官本位意识对商人产生巨大的魔力,所以他们一旦经商致富,便通过科举、捐纳、联姻等方式向官场发展,使原本可以成为变革社会新生力量的商人阶层成为封建社会的附庸,导致商人人生定位的错位。

The bureaucrat-oriented consciousness formed feudal bureaucrat political system, like a magic power, produced a great impact on the businessmen then. Therefore, as soon as they became rich from business, they began to pursue their official career by means of imperial examination, donation and forming alliance by marriage, etc. In this way, the emerging businessmen class, which could be expected to become a new force for the social reform, turned out to be the vassals of the feudal society, thus leading to the mislocationing of their life orientation.