客观世界与文本世界的交锋——对新理论形态的马克思主义历史观评论的评论

Confrontation of Objective World and Textual World:A Review of the Reviews on Marxist Historiography with New Theoretical Form

蒋大椿先生提出的“唯物辩证的以实践为基础的系统史观” ,在马克思主义历史观发展史上 ,是一种全新理论形态的历史观。无论是对于马克思主义历史观的发展 ,还是对于新世纪中国历史学的发展来说 ,它都具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。但是 ,由于评论者悬置客观实在的现实社会和历史 ,沉溺于马克思恩格斯文本建构起来的文本世界 ,加上评论者和蒋大椿先生之间在探索的问题、言说的平台和所处思想时段等方面的差距 ,因此 ,他们没有能够发现蒋先生的真问题和《思潮与发展》一文所具有的理论价值与现实意义。综览目前公开的评论 ,只能说这是一场极不相称的客观世界与文本世界之间的交锋。

Systematic view of history based on practice,both materialistic and dialectical,put forward by Mr. Jiang Dachun,is a historical view with new theoretical form in the development of Marxist view of history.It has great theoretical value and practical significance for both the development of Marxist view of history and that of Chinese historiography in the new century.But because reviewers indulge themselves in the textual world of Marx and Engels without taking into consideration the present real society,and their ways of thinking and expression are different from that of Mr. Jiang,they fail to discover the theoretical value and practical significance of Mr. Jiang’s article.