大观园世界的性别观

The Sexual Idea of the Magnificent Park

曹雪芹是在"阴阳乾坤"的哲学基础之上建构大观园世界中的两性关系的。"阴阳对立"观使曹雪芹以主导者的身份对大观园女儿世界作出了理想化的建构和本质主义的定位,并将这种本质主义的定位推向了极致。而"阴阳合一"观使曹雪芹塑造出了融和阴阳气质的完美人物贾宝玉。在父系社会中,"阴"为基础,"阳"为主导,大观园女儿世界的建构从本质上说是为了成就贾宝玉的完美,帮助其完成由色而空的命定历程,实现最终的超脱境界。

It was on the base of the philosophy about 'Yin and Yang, Male and Female 'that Cao Xue-qin constructed the relation of both sexes in the Magnificent Park. The idea of 'Yin and Yang Stand Opposite' made Cao Xue-qin as the dominator idealize the Magnificent Park and locate the women in it with the principle of nature, and push the principle of nature to the extreme. But the idea of 'Yin and Yang Unite As One' made Cao Xue-qin mold the perfect person Jia Bao-yu who had the harmonious temperament of Yin and Yang. In the patriarchal society, 'Yin' was taken for the foundation, while 'Yang' for the dominator. In fact, the construction of The Magnificent Park was for the Jia Bao-yu's perfection, and helped him complete the destiny which was the process from 'sexual appetite' to 'empty', and realized the final free state.