关于俄国形式主义形式与陌生化问题的再检讨

Further analysis of form and unfamiliar state of Russian formalism

作为深刻触及了人的本质的“陌生化”并不是“纯形式概念” ,而是直接关涉文学艺术的“内部规律” ,即文艺的本体论问题。所谓文艺的本体论问题 ,就是使文学具有“文学性”、艺术具有“艺术性”的“诗的形式”的塑造和陶铸 ,即形式的表现力何以创造的问题。而形式的审美表现力的实现是依凭不可重复、无法被取代、不能被仿效的“结构整体”———陌生化的程序创造而成为可能的。

The unfamiliar state is not a pure concept of form.It is directly related to the law,i.e.ontology of literature and art.The focus of the ontology is the expression of form in literary creation.As the expression of form relies on the structural unity which cannot be repeated,replaced or imitated,the procedure creation of the unfamiliar state becomes possible.