元初“世侯文化”的特点及其对元代文学的影响

Characteristics of the nobility culture in early Yuan Dynasty and its influence on the Yuan literature

元代文学的发展繁荣有多种原因 ,其中元代初年的“世侯文化”对元代文学形成、发展、繁荣的影响具有独特的无可替代的作用。“世侯文化”所具有的地域生活相对稳定、重教崇儒、保护文人学士以及与元朝中央紧密联系等特点 ,给当时文学发展创造了一个相对良好的社会和文化环境。

Among various contributions for the literary prosperity in the Yuan Dynasty,one decisive condition is the development of nobility culture in the early Yuan Dynasty.Bred in relatively stable surroundings,the nobility culture attached great important to confucianism, education, and scholars.These characteristics as well as the noble families' close relationship with the central government,all provided a favorable environment for the development of literature in that period.