论南宋建炎中兴及江南民生

The Resurgence of JimYan and the People's Livelihood in the South of Yangtze River

宋室南渡后在治国精神方面延续着中央集权国家的实质,这是中兴时期文官集团领导成就的主要标志。另一方面,中兴时期的江南虽然被大规模开发,但要长期保持宋朝国家统治在江南的有效性已经没有可能。因此,统一的中国也就成了求生法则下民众对于国体的必然选择,民族的所谓"正统"反而退居其次。

After Song Dynasty moved to the south of the river,it continued the centralism of Song Dynasty in administering the country,the most important symbol of the leadership achievement of the civil official group. Although the south of the river was developed a lot during the resurgence,it was impossible to keep the validity of the domination of Song Dynasty in the south of the river. Therefore, a united China became an inevitable choice of the common people under the rule of seeking survival and the so-called 'legitimism' of a nation became less important.