重建人和自然界的价值论地位——霍尔姆斯·罗尔斯顿的自然价值范畴

On the Problem of Ontology in the Natural Value Category

罗尔斯顿对自然价值的论证逻辑经历了从价值观的变化到价值本体化,再到对自然价值客观性的证明等三个环节。自然价值具有价值和事实双重内涵,自然价值论具有伦理学和自然科学双重品性,它存在着价值本体化的思路,其存在论基础是近代哲学的二元论。人与自然界之间伦理关系的基础不是一个客观事实,而是由人确立的,它在本质上是人在实践中为人和自然界确立的一种价值论地位。

The views of Holmes Rolston on the natural value category consist of three aspects,they are: from anthropocentrism to natural centrism and to terminal confirmation.Natural value category has double connotations: value and fact; natural value theory possesses dual features of both ethics and natural science; it has acknowledged the value ontologization, its philosophical ontology is modern dualism. The foundation of the ethical reationship between human being and nature is not an objective fact,but the value status of human being and nature established by human being in social practice.