从《形影神》组诗看陶渊明超越死亡忧惧的三种方式

On Tao Yuan-Ming's Three Methods of Overcomig Anxiety for Death from Body Shadow and Spirit

《形影神》组诗阐述了陶渊明“生必有死”的理性生死观,并在此基础上提出了他超越死亡忧惧的三种方式;组诗不是通常所认为的反对“惜生”,而是反对“营营以惜生”,重点当在“营营”二字上;“形”、“影”、“神”三者代表了陶渊明自身思想和行为上不可分割的三个方面。

This paper shows the poem elaborates on Tao Yuan-Ming's rational viewpoint of life dooming to death on the basis of pre-scholars' study on Body, Shadow and Spirit, and concrete analysis of the text, meanwhile, studing it when taking it into the Tao's collection. Furthmore, The poet provide three methods of overcoming anxiety for death, on this ground, the author thinks the poem is not against treasuring life in common sense, but against treasuring life repeatedly. The key word is repeatedly. The three words body, shadow and spirit stand for Tao's three individable aspects in his thoughts and activities.