名词性状因子的构成与“副+名”框架提取的动因分析

Formation of a Noun's Adjectival Features and Their Acquisition in the “Adverb+Noun” Structure

本文拟以网络与期刊文本为基础,把进入“副+名”框架的名词分为指人名词、物质名词、处所名词、抽象名词四类,分析“副+名”框架提取四类名词性状因子的背景和认知动因。最后,本文认为“副+名”结构形成是经济动因的驱使,传信者提供何种背景,受信者定向提取名词的何种性状因子由象似动因驱使,故“副+名”框架的确立与性状因子的提取是经济动因与象似动因竞争与避让的结果。

This paper is based on a study of cybertexts obtained from various websites and jour nals.With a classification of nouns appearing in the“adverb+noun”structure into personal nouns, locational nouns,material nouns and abstract nouns,an analysis is made of the contextual and cogni- tive factors affecting the acquisition of adjectival features from the four types of nouns in this“adverb +noun”structure,whose creation is believed to be the result of a concern of economy.It is believed that the adjectival feature acquired from a message received in a particular context is determined by the perception of the resemblance.It is also believed that lhe making of the“adverb+noun”structure and the acquisition of the adjectival feature should be accounted for by a clash between the concern of economy and the perception of resemblance as well as by the suppression of one in favor of the other.