秦人政治文化的特色

The Characteristics of Political Culture of the Qin People

秦文化在东周时期属于亚文化,秦统一中国后秦文化上升为主流文化;与周人相比,秦人政治文化是一种法治文化和功利文化,其特色是积极进取的精神状态,务实功利的价值取向,崇尚法制的政治意识,变革制度的理性自觉;秦朝建立后,将自己的政治文化上升为政治制度,对中国封建社会历史以及中华民族的形成和发展都产生了深远的影响;研究秦人政治文化,对我国社会主义政治文明建设具有借鉴意义。

The Qin culture was a subculture during the East Zhou Period. After Qin reunified China, the Qin culture became the dominant culture. Compared to the Zhou people, the Qin people′s political culture is a sort of legal government culture and utilitarian culture, which is characterized by the initiative and enterprising psychosis, the pragmatic and utilitarian value orientation, the political sense of upholding the legal government, and the rational consciousness of reforming the system. After Qin Dynasty was founded, its political culture was upgraded to a political system, which has had a far-reaching impact on the formation and development of China′s feudalism and the Chinese nationality.