析陈寅恪史学思想的形成因素及价值

A Tentative Analysis of the Formative Factors and Values of Chen Yinque′s Thoughts on History

陈寅恪文化守成主义史学思想形成的主要因素有三个方面:"国可亡,而史不可灭"是"史学救国"学术理想的基础;"对历史文化,爱护之若生命"促使文化守成思想的形成;"脱除清代经师之旧染,有以合于今日史学之真谛",自然确立了他史料考证与关注现实并重的史学方法。另外,从总体上看,陈寅恪文化守成主义史学思想当然也有其历史贡献及缺憾。

Chen Yinque′s thought on history of conservation on culture was formed mainly in three aspects:'A nation can disappear,but its history will never be banished',which is the basis of the scholastic desire that 'history can save the nation'.'Historical culture should be valued as a person′s life',which fosters the formation of the cultural conservative thoughts;'The habitual ways of scholars of classic books in Qing Dynasty are disposed to fit the meaning of today′s history',which eventually establishes the method of his study on history,and this method values reality as well as history.On the whole,Chen Yinque′s thoughts on history have contributed a lot to history,however,his thoughts on history have their limits.