论公民的受审判权及其宪法保护

On Citizen's Right of Fair Trial and Constitutional Protection

受审判权是公民接受公正司法的权利。由于受审判权是公民的基本权利 ,多数国家宪法对其进行保护 ,其中美国、日本、俄罗斯宪法的规定最为完善。中国宪法对受审判权保护存在众多缺陷 ,为更好地保护受审判权 ,中国宪法应把受审判权直接规定为公民的基本权利 ,在受审判权的内容方面应与《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》的有关规定保持一致 。

The right of fair trial is the citizen's right to be fairly judged. As a fundamental right of a citizen, the right of fair trial is protected in constitution of many countries. However, there are still many shortcomings in protection of the right of fair trial in Chinese constitution. In order to protect the right of fair trial, China should directly stipulate it as the fundamental right of citizen. The content of the right of fair trial should be consistent with the related stipulations in the citizen rights and political rights of international convention and the constitutional litigation system should be established.