刑事诉讼中的刑事政策:以社会理论为基础的分析理路(一个导论)

On the Criminal Policy in the Criminal Procedure

中国刑事司法实践基本上一直沿袭着旧有的刑事政策以及与此有关的惯习操作 ,在程序上与刑事诉讼的法治化要求多有抵牾 ,刑事政策的合理化是以“自上而下”的权力型改革模式作为推动刑事诉讼法治化的根本动力。虽然刑事政策逐渐受到学者的关注 ,但因囿于价值判断和视野局限而造成对社会事实缺乏有效的分析 ,所以 ,对“理解”中国刑事司法的问题助益无多。而以一定的社会理论为分析理路 。

Criminal judicial practice in China basically follows formal criminal policies and operations, which betrays the basic requirement of rule of law in the criminal procedure. To make the criminal policy reasonable is a fundamental impetus in the criminal procedure reform started from upper class to lower one, which is to realize rule of law in criminal procedure. Recently, studies are carried out even more on criminal policy, but for different value judgment and limited research field, those studies fail to make a deep and effective analysis on social facts, and do nothing good to the understanding of criminal judicial practice. This paper concludes that studies on policies in criminal procedure should be based on social thesis and makes an instructive illustration thereof.