华兹华斯诗歌理论的心理学和美学联想

Psychological and Aesthetic Association of Wordsworth’ Theory on Poetry

威廉姆·华兹华斯在其《抒情歌谣集》中对诗歌所下的定义 ,突破了新古典主义对诗歌所设定的种种束缚 ,标志着浪漫主义诗歌理论的诞生 ,在文学史上具有划时代的意义。其代表作《我似孤独流云》是这一定义的最好诠释。这个定义从现代心理学的角度看 ,涉及的是艺术情感快适度的命题 ;

William Wordsworth's definition of poetry in his Lyrical Ballads breaks the rigid boundaries on poetry set by Neo-classicism and marks the birth ofRomantic theory of poetry.It is a milestone in the history of English literature.The definition is best illustrated in his representative work I Wandered Lonely asa Cloud.Fromthe point of view of modem psychology,the definition involves the moderation of artistic sentiment.And from the point of view of Aestheticism,it points out that the distance of time and space is the necessity for the establishment of aesthetic attitudes and sentiments.